Tagged with J

Pharma Legal Handbook What are the pricing models, processes and principles for originator drugs? Drugs are provided by a medical institution or pharmacy to a patient based on the NHI Drug Price (a patient pays 10%, 20% or 30% (depending on age and other conditions) of the NHI Drug Price). As detailed in…

Japan Japan’s Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) concluded FY 2024‑25 (April 2024–March 2025) with a total of 148 approval decisions, including no less than 66 new active ingredients and 82 lifecycle updates, including new indications, pediatric expansions, and formulation changes. Innovation Snapshot A steady stream of orphan and rare‑disease designations—including sparsentan for primary…

Europe Pharma and biotech companies are doubling down on innovation and, often, outsourcing just about everything else. That shift has turned contract development and manufacturing organisations (CDMOs) into critical partners, not just service providers. The sector is booming, but pressure is building fast: demand is surging, capacity is stretched, and new…

Denmark Christian Houborg, General Manager and Senior Vice President of FUJIFILM Biotechnologies Denmark, shares how the Hillerød site has evolved from a legacy facility into a cornerstone of the company’s global CDMO network. From expanding capacity to embracing cutting-edge technologies like AI and digitalisation, FUJIFILM Biotechnologies is setting new standards for…

MEA A selection of top stories coming out of the Middle East and Africa’s pharma sector: Egypt’s Gypto Pharma partners with US drugmaker Dawa to expand the local production of medicines; Jordan’s Hikma makes a USD 1 billion investment pledge for US manufacturing and R&D, and Riyadh-headquartered private equity firm Jadwa…

Europe Lora Fleifel, Director of Global Value Access & Pricing Operations Europe for Oncology at Merck, dissects the promise and pitfalls of the new EU Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA). The JCA aims to harmonise clinical evaluations to help reduce the significant disparities in patient access to innovative treatments that still exist…

Pharma Legal Handbook Please describe the main cost containment policies in place in your country and their fundamental principles   a. Pricing and impact of generic/biosimilar approval (i)  Pricing Generics and biosimilars are priced lower than their branded equivalents, reflecting lower R&D costs. When a generic drug is first listed on the NHI…

Pharma Legal Handbook Which are the main actors involved in public procurement and tendering? Please see the response to Question II.-7.   What are the main characteristics of the public procurement and tendering system? Japan has established voluntary measures, such as tendering procedures based on stricter standards than those in the WTO-GPA, for…

Pharma Legal Handbook Are there any Managed entry agreements in place in your country? (If so, please list them) No.   For each Individual Managed entry Agreement Describe the fundamentals of the Managed entry Agreement, its rationale and the process for implementing it. N/A   When should this Managed Entry Agreement be considered?…

Pharma Legal Handbook In addition to the clinical data obtained through clinical studies please list the data required for   a. Market approval In general, an applicant for marketing authorization for a new drug is required to submit the information and data below. Documents a. Origin or background of discovery, condition of use…

Pharma Legal Handbook Have local authorities published recommendations surrounding value assessment dossiers? (If yes please add link) Marketing authorization holders of products designated as subject to the Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation System are required to conduct an analysis of the cost-effectiveness evaluation of the designated products and submit a report describing the analysis data. With…

Pharma Legal Handbook Which are the health technology assessment (HTA) evaluation bodies and their responsibilities in your country? In Japan, it is important whether a drug or medical device is covered by the NHI (i.e., whether it is listed on the NHI Price List). If it is, the product is eligible for NHI…