Tagged with ARM

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? In general terms, liability arises from the Civil and Criminal Codes, and it is personal responsibility for actions or omissions. However, the Consumer Protection Law establishes that civil damages may be claimed in case of damages caused by a defective…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? Any sign distinguishing goods and services on the market shall constitute a mark. Signs capable of graphic representation shall be eligible for registration as a mark; in particular, the shape of a product, its packaging, or wrapping may…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? Since former president Lenin Moreno vetoed the Health Code bill (September 2020), no developments have occurred.   2. When are they likely to come into force? Uncertain.

Pharma Legal Handbook Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? On September 17, 2019, Congress approved a reform of the Criminal Code, which reforms included the decriminalization of possession of drugs that contain cannabis or derivatives as their active ingredient for therapeutic, palliative, or medicinal use or the practice of…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? Our law states a specific definition for rare diseases, which is the following: They are mainly considered life-threatening or debilitating in the long term. They have low prevalence and high complexity and constitute many diseases. They are characterized by…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? New productive investments made from January 2022, including those in the pharmaceutical sector, may be eligible for tax benefits. Investors generally benefit from a 3-point…

China The R&D-Based Pharmaceutical Association Committee (RDPAC) under the China Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment (CAEFI) represents 46 multinational pharmaceutical companies with a strong R&D presence in China. Managing Director Renaud Gabay discusses how member companies are leveraging synchronized approvals to accelerate access; the evolution of China’s regulatory framework that…

China A roundup of some of the biggest China pharma industry stories, including the progress of the US Biosecure Act targeting Chinese biotechs; Innovent’s obesity and type 2 diabetes contender’s positive phase III trial results; the strategic partnership between Sino Biological and BioGeometry; CSL’s sale of its China-based plasma collection operations…

Switzerland Switzerland’s healthcare system is at a crossroads. Although still one of the world’s bastions of biopharmaceutical innovation, the country’s domestic healthcare environment is under increasing pressure from rising costs, mounting drug shortages, and a regulatory environment that is slow to adapt. What role could pharmacies and the off-patent industry play…

Switzerland Martine Ruggli discusses the evolving role of pharmacists in Switzerland’s healthcare system, addressing challenges and opportunities in digitalization, drug shortages, and regulatory reforms, as well as the need to leverage pharmacists’ expertise more broadly.   Investing in and empowering pharmacists is essential for improving the quality, accessibility, and efficiency of…

Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia – by many measures the cultural, social, and economic epicentre of the Arab and Islamic worlds – is currently undergoing a once-in-a-lifetime transfiguration. The country’s ‘Vision 2030’ transformation plan has not only been radically reshaping the national economy and reducing its dependence on petroleum revenues but has also…

Global Originally seen as occasional service providers for the pharma industry, contract development and manufacturing organisations (CDMOs) have become vital strategic partners. Helping pharma and biotech companies advance their therapies through their outsourced services, CDMOs have demonstrated their ability to respond to the industry’s shifting priorities as well as its pre-…